Partial Colectomy with Anastomosis
Cost: $10,357 USD
Hospitalization duration: 7 days
What is Partial Colectomy with Anastomosis?
Partial colectomy with anastomosis is a surgical procedure in which a section of the colon affected by diseases such as colon cancer, diverticulitis, or inflammatory bowel disease is removed. After the affected segment is resected, the surgeon performs an anastomosis, which is the reconnection of the remaining parts of the colon to reestablish the continuity of the intestinal tract. This procedure allows the removal of damaged or diseased areas of the colon, improving the patient’s quality of life and, in some cases, helping to prevent the spread of serious diseases.
During surgery, advanced surgical equipment such as staplers are used to ensure proper reconnection of the intestine. This type of intervention is complex and requires a long hospital stay to monitor recovery and prevent complications.
Includes
- Medical team
The intervention is performed by a team of surgeons specialized in gastrointestinal surgery and medical staff for postoperative monitoring.
- Surgical material (intestinal stapling)
Specialized material is used to perform the anastomosis (reconnection of the intestine), which allows for a secure connection and helps prevent leaks or complications in the operated area.
- Complete pre-surgical studies
Includes laboratory tests, x-rays, CT scans and a colonoscopy. These tests provide the medical team with a detailed view of the extent and location of the condition in the colon, allowing for precise planning of the procedure.
- Pre-surgical evaluation by Internal Medicine
Includes a complete evaluation by an internist to verify that the patient is in optimal condition for the procedure, minimizing surgical risks.
- Post-operative visits
Continuous monitoring of the patient during hospitalization and after discharge to ensure proper healing and recovery.
- Pathology Study
The tissue removed during colectomy is sent to the laboratory for pathological analysis, which is crucial to confirm the diagnosis and plan additional treatments if necessary.
Preparing for surgery
Preparation for partial colectomy with anastomosis includes several important recommendations:
- Fasting for at least 8 to 12 hours before surgery.
- Discontinuation of certain medications, especially those that may interfere with coagulation, under the instructions of the medical team.
- Colon cleansing, in some cases, following precise instructions for laxatives or enemas before surgery to ensure that the colon is clean.
Recovery
Recovery from a partial colectomy with anastomosis often takes time and requires monitoring in the hospital to prevent complications. During the recovery period, the patient may need:
- Pain control with prescription pain relievers to ease postoperative discomfort.
- A liquid or soft diet in the first few weeks, gradually advancing to solid foods as tolerated.
- Avoid strenuous physical activities for at least 6 to 8 weeks to allow for complete healing of the bowel.
It is common for patients to experience temporary changes in the rhythm and consistency of their bowel movements as the colon adjusts to its new configuration.
Risks and Complications
Although partial colectomy with anastomosis is a common procedure in gastrointestinal surgery, there are some associated risks, such as:
- Infection at the incision site or in the abdominal cavity.
- Leakage at the anastomosis (reconnection area of the intestine), which may require additional intervention.
- Intestinal obstruction due to scarring or adhesions that may form during the healing process.
The medical team will closely monitor these potential risks and provide intensive care to ensure the patient’s safe recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it is common for the patient to experience changes in stool frequency and consistency. The body will need time to adjust to the loss of part of the colon.
Most patients need at least 6 to 8 weeks to fully recover, although light activities can be gradually resumed after the first week or two, as directed by your doctor.
It will depend on the final diagnosis of the pathological analysis. In some cases, additional treatments, such as chemotherapy, may be recommended, especially if the reason for the colectomy was colon cancer.