Hemorrhoidectomy
Cost: $3,486 USD
Hospitalization duration: 2 days
What is a Hemorrhoidectomy?
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the anal and rectal region that can cause significant pain, bleeding, and discomfort. This procedure is recommended when hemorrhoids are large, internal or external, and do not respond to conservative treatments such as dietary changes, medications, and local care.
During hemorrhoidectomy, the surgeon removes the hemorrhoids through a small incision in the affected area. The procedure reduces discomfort and helps prevent future complications, such as recurrent bleeding or hemorrhoid thrombosis.
Includes
- Medical Team
The surgery is performed by a team specialized in general surgery or proctology, ensuring precision in the removal of hemorrhoids and minimizing the risk of complications.
- Laboratory
Includes complete pre-surgical studies to evaluate the patient’s general health and ensure that he or she is in optimal condition for the intervention.
- Office
Chest imaging examination using a telescopic chest x-ray to rule out respiratory or cardiac problems that may affect the safety of anesthesia and the procedure.
- Preoperative evaluation by Internal Medicine + EKG
A detailed evaluation by an internist and an electrocardiogram (EKG) to ensure that the patient is in adequate condition for surgery.
- Postoperative visits
Postoperative follow-up to monitor the healing of the treated area and ensure the reduction of pain and inflammation symptoms.
- Pathology study
In some cases, the removed hemorrhoidal tissue is sent to the laboratory for pathological analysis, especially if there are atypical signs in the hemorrhoids.
Preparing for surgery
For a hemorrhoidectomy, the medical team may tell the patient to:
- Fasting for at least 6 to 8 hours before surgery, especially if general anesthesia is required.
- Discontinuation of certain medications, particularly anticoagulants, under medical supervision.
- Adequate hygiene of the anal area, following medical recommendations to minimize the risk of postoperative infection.
Recovery
Recovery from a hemorrhoidectomy may take a few weeks, depending on the size and number of hemorrhoids removed. Typical recommendations include:
- Avoid strenuous physical activity for at least 2 to 4 weeks to allow for proper healing.
- Sitz baths with warm water to relieve discomfort and reduce inflammation in the treated area.
- Eat a high-fiber diet and stay hydrated to prevent constipation and reduce straining when passing stool.
Most patients can resume light activities within a few days, although they should follow the instructions of their medical team to ensure a smooth recovery.
Risks and Complications
Hemorrhoidectomy is a safe procedure, but like any surgery, it has some potential risks, such as:
- Infection at the incision site, which may require antibiotic treatment.
- Postoperative bleeding, which is usually mild but should be monitored.
- Constipation or difficulty passing stool, which can be controlled with diet and stool softeners under medical supervision.
The medical team provides detailed instructions to minimize these risks and ensure a smooth recovery.