Colonoscopy
Cost: $550 USD
Type of procedure: Outpatient procedure
What is a Colonoscopy?
Colonoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that allows your doctor to examine the inside of your colon and rectum using a colonoscope, a flexible tube with a tiny camera on the end. This test is essential for detecting changes or abnormalities in your colon, such as polyps, inflammation, ulcers, or early signs of colorectal cancer.
During the procedure, the colonoscope is inserted through your rectum, and the camera transmits real-time images to a monitor, allowing your doctor to view and, in some cases, take biopsies or remove polyps if necessary.
Includes
- Medical Team
A colonoscopy is performed by a team specializing in gastroenterology, ensuring a safe and accurate intervention for the diagnosis or treatment of possible conditions in the colon.
- Pathology Study
If a biopsy (tissue sample) is taken during the procedure, it is sent to a pathology laboratory for detailed analysis. This study can identify possible cellular abnormalities and confirm or rule out specific diagnoses.
Preparing for the procedure
Preparation for a colonoscopy is crucial to ensure that the colon is completely clean and allows for clear visualization. Typical recommendations include:
- Special diet the day before the procedure, usually based on clear liquids (water, broth, gelatin without coloring).
- Use of laxatives or enemas, as prescribed by the doctor, to cleanse the colon before the exam.
- Complete fasting from solid foods at least 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.
It is important to follow the preparation instructions precisely to ensure the effectiveness of the colonoscopy.
Recovery
Colonoscopy is an outpatient procedure, and recovery is quick. Because sedation is used, it is recommended:
- Avoid driving or activities that require concentration for the rest of the day.
- Rest and avoid strenuous physical exertion for 24 hours.
- Follow a gentle diet if you experience stomach discomfort or gas after the procedure.
Most patients can return to normal activities the next day.
Risks and Complications
Colonoscopy is a safe procedure, but there are some minor risks, such as:
- Mild bleeding in case of biopsies or removal of polyps.
- Colon perforation, a very rare risk that may require surgical intervention.
- Reactions to sedation used during the procedure.
The medical team takes all necessary precautions to reduce these risks and ensure a safe and effective experience.