Tracheostomy
Cost: $4,659 USD
Hospitalization duration: 2 days
What is a tracheostomy?
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the trachea through the neck to insert a tube that allows a direct airway. This procedure is necessary in cases where breathing is obstructed due to disease, injury, inflammation, or head and neck surgery.
Tracheostomy can be temporary or permanent, depending on the patient’s condition. It is a safe procedure that improves breathing capacity and protects the airway.
Includes
- Medical Team
Procedure performed by a team specializing in otorhinolaryngology or head and neck surgery, ensuring safety and precision.
- Laboratory
Complete pre-surgical studies to evaluate the patient’s general health and determine their suitability for the procedure.
- Office
Imaging tests such as chest X-ray to assess the condition of the airways and lungs.
- Tracheostomy cannula
Implanted device that facilitates direct breathing and ensures airway patency.
- Preoperative evaluation by Internal Medicine + EKG
Detailed evaluation to confirm that the patient is in adequate condition for surgery.
- Postoperative visits
Medical follow-up to monitor recovery, adjust the cannula and prevent complications.
- Pathology study
If necessary, analysis of related tissues to confirm underlying diagnoses.
Preparing for surgery
For a tracheostomy, your medical team may recommend:
- Fasting for at least 6 to 8 hours before surgery.
- Discontinuation of certain medications, such as blood thinners, under medical advice.
- Additional evaluations, if necessary, to plan the appropriate surgical technique.
Recovery
Recovery from tracheostomy depends on whether it is temporary or permanent and the patient’s general condition. Recommendations include:
- Daily care of the cannula to prevent blockages or infections.
- Avoid strenuous physical activities, especially during the first few weeks.
- Keep the area clean and dry, following medical instructions to prevent infections.
- Monitor for symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, fever, or redness in the surgical area, and report them to your doctor immediately.
Most patients can adjust to the cannula within a few days and receive instructions on its care before discharge.
Risks and Complications
Although it is a safe procedure, some risks may arise, such as:
- Infection at the surgical site, treatable with antibiotics.
- Minor bleeding at the incision site.
- Blockage of the cannula, which may require cleaning or replacement.
- Injury to nearby tissues, such as the thyroid or nerves in the neck, although this is rare.
- Difficulty speaking or swallowing, depending on the location and duration of the tracheostomy.